Showing posts with label just war. Show all posts
Showing posts with label just war. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 22, 2025

Catholics & Palestine: “The Cry of the Innocent”: Palestinian Christians, War, and the Catholic Response

 


“The Cry of the Innocent”: Palestinian Christians, War, and the Catholic Response

By Chris M. Forte
Editor, The Italian Californian, Why I Am Catholic

As Catholic Christians, we know that our faith was born in the land now called Israel and Palestine. Jesus Christ, our Lord, was a Jew who walked the streets of Jerusalem, taught in Galilee, and suffered on Calvary. The early Church was Jewish. And yet today, many of the descendants of those earliest Christians—our brothers and sisters in the faith—are suffering, displaced, or dead, victims not just of war, but of political indifference, ethnic violence, and the slow erasure of Christian presence in the very land where our faith began.

This post is written not in hatred, but in sorrow. Not in condemnation of a people, but in defense of truth, justice, and the innocent.


✝️ Christians in the Holy Land: Forgotten Witnesses

For 2,000 years, Christians have lived continuously in the land of Jesus. Today, however, Palestinian Christians—both in the West Bank and Gaza—are rapidly vanishing. In Gaza, fewer than 1,000 Christians remain. Most are Orthodox; about 135 are Catholic. Despite their small numbers, their churches and schools serve as places of refuge, charity, and hope—not just for fellow Christians, but for Muslim neighbors and all civilians caught in the crossfire.

On July 17, 2025, tragedy struck the Holy Family Catholic Church in Gaza, the only Catholic parish in the entire territory. An Israeli tank shell hit the church compound, killing three civilians and injuring at least ten others, including the parish priest, Fr. Gabriel Romanelli. Weeks earlier, 18 civilians sheltering at the Greek Orthodox Church of Saint Porphyrius were killed in an airstrike.

These are not isolated incidents. They are part of a broader pattern of devastation that includes homes, hospitals, and places of worship. Despite Israeli government claims that these strikes were accidental, the damage is deep—both materially and spiritually.


🕊️ A Catholic Call for Peace, Justice, and Human Dignity

The Vatican, joined by Catholic bishops and clergy worldwide, has condemned the violence against Christian sites and called for an immediate ceasefire, unfettered humanitarian access, and respect for sacred spaces. Pope Leo XIV has made repeated appeals for compassion and peace, stating that no military objective can justify the killing of civilians or the destruction of churches.

And he’s right. Our Catholic faith, rooted in the teachings of Christ, demands the protection of the innocent—regardless of religion, race, or nationality. The Catechism of the Catholic Church reminds us that “those who are sworn to serve their country in the armed forces are servants of the security and freedom of nations. If they carry out their duty honorably, they truly contribute to the common good of the nation and the maintenance of peace” (CCC 2310). But when war ceases to serve justice and instead sows terror, starvation, or ethnic hostility, it becomes not a defense—but an offense against God.


⚖️ Holding Israel Accountable: Not Antisemitism, But Moral Clarity

Let me be clear: criticizing the Israeli government is not antisemitism.

Israel, like every other nation, has a right to exist in peace. But also like every other nation, its government is subject to moral scrutiny. As Catholics, we believe in the dignity of every human life—Jew, Christian, Muslim, believer or non-believer. And when a nation violates that dignity—especially on a massive scale—it is not only our right, but our Christian duty, to speak out.

Many international observers—including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and even some Israeli human rights groups—have raised alarms about potential war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and collective punishment of Gaza civilians. When churches are bombed, hospitals destroyed, and civilians starved by siege, these are not unfortunate side effects. They are violations of international law—and of divine law.


🔥 Settler Violence and Passive Complicity

The growing violence in the West Bank is also a tragedy that cannot be ignored. In recent months, Jewish settlers have attacked Palestinian Christians, vandalized churches, and torched homes with little to no consequence. In the Christian village of Taybeh, the historic Church of Saint George was partially burned in an arson attack.

The United States officially labeled the settler violence as acts of terrorism. And yet, the Israeli government has largely failed to prosecute or even restrain the perpetrators. Some believe this amounts to passive support—a tacit green light by failing to stop or punish crimes against Palestinian Christians and Muslims alike. It raises the disturbing question: Is Israel willing to protect Christian lives and churches, or are these sacred sites considered expendable collateral?


Global Responses: Condemnations and Calls for Accountability

The bombing of the Catholic Church in Gaza sparked outrage not only in the Vatican but across the international community:

  • Former U.S. President Donald Trump personally called Prime Minister Netanyahu to express his shock and demand accountability.

  • U.S. diplomats condemned settler attacks on Palestinian churches as "terrorism" and called for criminal prosecutions.

  • Leaders from Italy, Spain, Ireland, and the United Nations have demanded a ceasefire and humanitarian relief for Gaza civilians.

  • Catholic bishops from the U.S. and Europe have launched appeals and sent aid to Christian communities still clinging to life in the Holy Land.


🕯️ My Catholic Perspective

As a Catholic, I believe Israel is a nation like any other nation. Its historical significance as the land of Jesus is immense. Its role as steward of the Christian Holy Sites is vital. But it has no theological importance in and of itself—certainly not in terms of divine authority or moral exemption. The promises of God are fulfilled in Christ, and in the Church He established.

That means Israel’s government, like every government, must be held to the standard of justice, mercy, and the protection of human life. No nation—Jewish, Christian, Muslim, or secular—is above moral accountability. To criticize a government’s policies is not to hate a people. Rather, it is to love the truth, to defend the innocent, and to walk in the footsteps of Christ, who spoke truth to power—even when it cost Him His life.

Today, that means standing with Palestinian Christians, many of whom are suffering not for what they’ve done, but for who they are and where they live. It means defending their churches, amplifying their voices, and refusing to look away when the bombs fall on their homes and altars.


🙏 Final Word

We are called to be ambassadors of reconciliation in a broken world (2 Corinthians 5:20). That means standing between warring factions, defending the truth, and never forgetting the human faces behind the headlines.

May the God of peace bring justice to the Holy Land.
May Christian churches never again be targets of war.
May love overcome hatred, and truth silence propaganda.
And may the innocent—whatever their religion—be protected, cherished, and restored.


Chris M. Forte is a Catholic writer and editor based in San Diego’s Little Italy. He writes on faith, history, and justice, always with an eye toward the Gospel.

Sunday, November 10, 2024

The Catholic Faith and Veterans Day: A Reflection on Patriotism, Peace, and Christian Duty

 


The Catholic Faith and Veterans Day: A Reflection on Patriotism, Peace, and Christian Duty

Veterans Day, observed in the United States to honor those who served in the military, raises deep questions for Catholics and other Christians about nationalism, patriotism, and the relationship between faith and secular obligations. Christianity’s teachings on peace, love for all people, and the call to "turn the other cheek" (Matthew 5:39) compel believers to consider how—or if—they should participate in nationalistic holidays. At the heart of the matter lies a tension between honoring sacrifices made for a nation and the Christian imperative for universal love, peace, and the Kingdom of God.

Patriotism and Love of Neighbor: Striking a Balance

Catholic tradition acknowledges patriotism as a natural and good expression of love for one's community, provided it does not lead to hostility or indifference toward others. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 2239-2240) teaches that citizens should love their country and participate in society for the common good. However, this love is secondary to the universal love for all people, transcending borders (Galatians 3:28). Pope John Paul II often emphasized that true patriotism means pursuing justice and peace for all, without isolating others or placing national interests above moral principles.

War, Peace, and the Christian Witness

The Christian ideal for peace often seems at odds with the reality of national wars and borders. Jesus’ teachings, including the Sermon on the Mount, call for a pacifist approach: "Blessed are the peacemakers" (Matthew 5:9). Historically, early Christians and Apostolic Fathers like Tertullian and Origen were largely pacifist, abstaining from military service as they believed it conflicted with Christ’s teachings. This tradition continues in certain Christian sects today, such as Quakers and Mennonites, who reject violence and advocate for conscientious objection.

Catholic teaching, however, has developed a nuanced approach. St. Augustine’s "Just War Theory," expanded by St. Thomas Aquinas, accepts the necessity of war under strict conditions—primarily as a last resort and in defense of the innocent. The Catechism (CCC 2309) reaffirms this, acknowledging that legitimate governments may wage war to protect peace and justice. Therefore, Catholics may honor veterans who served with the intent of protecting innocent lives or preserving justice, but this respect does not equate to an uncritical endorsement of all wars.

Should Christians Be Politically Neutral?

Jesus emphasized that His Kingdom is “not of this world” (John 18:36), suggesting that Christians should avoid entanglement in worldly power struggles. Historically, figures like St. Francis of Assisi and St. Teresa of Avila emphasized a radical detachment from earthly power, urging believers to focus on spiritual transformation over political allegiance.

Yet, the Church also teaches that Christians have a duty to participate in the earthly community to promote the common good (CCC 1915). While national borders may exist, Christians are called to transcend them in spirit, actively showing compassion and justice to all people. Pope Francis frequently reminds the faithful that nationalism must not override the Christian duty to welcome and support refugees, immigrants, and the marginalized. This universal outlook challenges the notion that Christians should endorse national pride unconditionally.

Veterans Day and the Christian Perspective

Celebrating Veterans Day as a Christian invites reflection. Honoring veterans for their sacrifices is compatible with Catholic teaching, provided it does not glorify violence or imply support for unjust wars. St. Paul writes, “Render to all what is due them… respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due” (Romans 13:7). Recognizing the sacrifices of those who served in legitimate defense of the vulnerable can be an act of respect and gratitude.

However, caution is necessary. The Church teaches that patriotism should never blind us to our duty to love and serve all humanity. Pope Benedict XVI advised that Catholics view themselves as part of a “universal church” first and a “national community” second. He warned against the dangers of nationalism that can lead to division, calling Catholics to a broader commitment to peace and unity.

Pacifism or Defense: Seeking the Gospel’s Path

The Gospel’s call to “turn the other cheek” encourages Christians to approach conflict with patience, humility, and forgiveness. While the Church has allowed for defense in extreme cases, many Christians interpret Christ’s words as a radical call to pacifism, as seen in movements led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Dorothy Day. The Catholic Worker Movement, for instance, has long championed nonviolence, embodying the teachings of peace and mercy.

Ultimately, Christianity encourages a peace-focused worldview. The Second Vatican Council’s Gaudium et Spes states, “War is a defeat for humanity” and calls for efforts to avoid conflict through justice and mutual respect. This vision aligns with the Christian hope for a unified and peaceful world—a vision reflected in the Beatitudes and echoed by many Church teachings.

Conclusion: A Call to Conscience and Discernment

Catholics and other Christians face a personal and communal discernment regarding Veterans Day. Recognizing the sacrifices of those who served can be an act of gratitude, yet this must be balanced with a commitment to peace and the Christian rejection of violence and unjust power. The Church calls its followers to build bridges of peace and compassion, viewing all people as brothers and sisters.

In a world divided by borders, Christians are reminded that their primary allegiance is to the Kingdom of God—a kingdom without borders, built on love, mercy, and peace for all humanity. In the words of Pope Francis, “Let us be builders of peace in our communities and in the world.”