The Feast of the Ascension of Jesus Christ is a cornerstone of Christian belief, commemorating the moment when Jesus, after his resurrection, ascended bodily into heaven. Celebrated 40 days after Easter, this event signifies not only the conclusion of Jesus' earthly ministry but also his exaltation and the promise of the Holy Spirit to his followers.
Biblical Foundations
The Ascension is primarily documented in the New Testament books of Luke and Acts. In Luke 24:50-53, it is written:
"Then he led them out as far as Bethany, and, lifting up his hands, he blessed them. While he was blessing them, he withdrew from them and was carried up into heaven."
Acts 1:9-11 provides a more detailed account:
"When he had said this, as they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight."
These passages underscore the physical departure of Jesus from earth and his return to the Father, marking a transition in his relationship with his disciples and the commencement of their mission to spread the Gospel.
Theological Significance
1. Completion of Earthly Ministry
The Ascension signifies the completion of Jesus' earthly mission. Having fulfilled the prophecies and accomplished the work of salvation through his death and resurrection, Jesus' return to heaven marks the culmination of his redemptive work.
2. Exaltation and Intercession
In ascending, Jesus is exalted and takes his place at the right hand of the Father, a position of authority and intercession. As stated in Hebrews 9:24:
"For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made by human hands... but he entered into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf."
This emphasizes Jesus' ongoing role as our advocate and high priest.
3. Promise of the Holy Spirit
Before ascending, Jesus promised the coming of the Holy Spirit to empower his disciples. Acts 1:8 records:learn.ligonier.org
"But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses..."
This promise was fulfilled at Pentecost, ten days after the Ascension, signifying the birth of the Church.
Historical Observance
The Feast of the Ascension has been celebrated since the early centuries of Christianity. Early Church Fathers, such as Augustine of Hippo, affirmed its apostolic origins. The feast is recognized across various Christian denominations, including Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and some Protestant traditions.
Liturgical Practices
In the Catholic tradition, the Ascension is a solemnity and a holy day of obligation in many regions. Liturgical celebrations often include readings from Acts 1:1-11 and Ephesians 1:17-23, hymns, and the extinguishing of the Paschal candle, symbolizing the end of the Easter season.
Contemporary Reflections
The Ascension invites believers to reflect on the hope of eternal life and the call to be witnesses of Christ's teachings. It serves as a reminder of Jesus' promise to return and the ongoing mission of the Church to spread the Gospel.
Conclusion
The Feast of the Ascension is a profound reminder of Jesus' glorification and the inauguration of the Church's mission. It bridges the resurrection and Pentecost, emphasizing the continuity of God's plan for salvation and the empowerment of believers through the Holy Spirit.
References:
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Catechism of the Catholic Church, Paragraph 665.
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The Holy Bible, New Revised Standard Version.
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Early Christian Writings and Church Fathers.tabletalkmagazine.com+2fathersofmercy.com+2holyfamilycathedral.ca+2